An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
An Iterative Qualitative – Quantitative Sequential Analysis Strategy for Electron-Excited X-ray Microanalysis with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry: Finding the Unexpected Needles in the Peak Overlap Haystack
Published
Author(s)
Dale E. Newbury, Nicholas Ritchie
Abstract
When analyzing an unknown by electron-excited energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry with the entire periodic table possibly in play, how does the analyst discover minor and trace constituents when their peaks are overwhelmed by the intensity of an interfering peak(s) from a major constituent? In this paper we advocate for and demonstrate an iterative analytical approach, alternating qualitative analysis (peak identification) and standards-based quantitative analysis and employing two "tools": (1) monitoring of the "raw analytical total" and (2) careful inspection of the "peak fitting residual spectrum" that is constructed as part of the quantitative analysis procedure in the software engine NIST DTSA-II. Elements newly recognized after each round are incorporated into the next round of quantitative analysis until the limits of detection are reached, as defined by the total spectrum counts.
Newbury, D.
and Ritchie, N.
(2018),
An Iterative Qualitative – Quantitative Sequential Analysis Strategy for Electron-Excited X-ray Microanalysis with Energy Dispersive Spectrometry: Finding the Unexpected Needles in the Peak Overlap Haystack, Microscopy and Microanalysis, [online], https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927618012394
(Accessed May 13, 2025)